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Section IV - First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Remove from source of exposure and get medical attention for any breathing difficulty.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting if patient is unconscious or extremely drowsy. Otherwise administer 2 glasses
of water and induce vomiting. Get immediate medical attention even if symptoms improve.
Skin Contact: In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush with water. Wash affected area
with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Eye Contact: In case of eye contact, flush with water for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention.
Section V - Fire Fighting Measures
Flash point: 16oC
(61oF) TCC
Flammable Limits (for ethanol): LEL 3% UEL 19%
Fire: Water is ineffective against alcohol fires but may be used to cool adjacent containers.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Alcohol foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
Special information: Pyrolysis will release toxic carbon monoxide.
Section VI - Accidental Release Measures
Remove all sources of ignition, absorb with a suitable absorbent (such as paper towels) and dispose.
Section VII - Handling and Storage
Store in a closed container, away from open flames or other sources of ignition.
Section VIII - Exposure Control/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits: See section II
Ventilation System: Usually not required. When required, Refer to the ACGIH document, "Industrial Ventilation,
a Manual of Recommended Practices" for details about ventilation.
Personal Respirator: Usually not required. In case of emergency, or when exposure levels are unknown, use a
positive pressure, full face piece, air supplied respirator.
Skin protection: Protective gloves are not required but recommended as part of good laboratory practice.
Eye Protection: Laboratory safety goggles or similar products are not required but recommended as part of
good laboratory practice.
Section IX - Physical and Chemical Properties
Boiling Point: 190oF
(88oC)
Density: 0.8 g/ml
Vapor pressure (mm Hg): 98 @ 20oC
Evaporation Rate (Ethanol = 1): 1
Vapor Density (air = 1): 1.5 Solubility: Infinitely miscible with water
Appearance and Odor: A clear orange liquid with the Characteristic odor of alcohol.
Section X - Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Freezes only at very low temperature.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nothing unusual.
Hazardous polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Oxidixers.
Conditions to avoid: heat, flame and sources of
ignition.
Section XI - Toxicological Information
Chronic consumption of ethanol is believed to be linked to liver disease, cancer and birth defects.
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