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  Macroscopic

PERMANENT STAINED SMEAR: Introduction

The detection and correct identification of many intestinal protozoa frequently depend on the examination of the permanent stained smear with the oil immersion lens (100 x objective). These slides not only provide the microscopist with a permanent record of protozoan organisms identified but also may be used for consultations with specialists when unusual morphological characteristics are found. Considering the morphological variations that are possible, organisms may be found that are very difficult to identify and do not fit the pattern for any one species.

Although an experienced microscopist can occasionally identify certain organisms on a wet preparation, most identifications should be considered tentative until confirmed by the permanent stained slide. The smaller protozoan organisms are frequently seen on the stained smear when they are easily missed with only the direct smear and concentration methods. For these reasons, the permanent stain is
 
  Microscopic
 
Direct Wet Smear
Concentration
Permanent Stained Smear
Introduction
Trichrome Stain
Iron Hematoxylin Stain
Modified Iron Hematoxylin Stain
Procedure Review