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  Macroscopic

PERMANENT STAINED SMEAR: Introduction (cont.)

cysts fix more easily than mature cysts, and E. coli cysts require a longer fixation time than do those of other species.

Preparation of Material for Staining

Fresh Material

1. When the specimen arrives, prepare one or two slides with applicator sticks or brushes and immediately (without drying) place them in Schaudinn's fixative. Allow the slides to fix for a minimum of 30 min; overnight fixation is acceptable. The amount of fecal material smeared on the slide should be thin enough that newsprint can be read through the smear. Smears preserved in liquid Schaudinn's fixative should be placed in 70% alcohol to remove the excess fixative prior to placement in iodine-alcohol (used for mercury-based fixatives)

 
  Microscopic
 
Direct Wet Smear
Concentration
Permanent Stained Smear
Introduction
Trichrome Stain
Iron Hematoxylin Stain
Modified Iron Hematoxylin Stain
Procedure Review